How to Wash Silk

Understanding Silk: What Makes It So Delicate?

What is Silk?

Silk is a natural protein fiber produced by silkworms. Because of its beauty and soft texture, silk has been sought after for centuries, at one point being reserved for only royalty. The process of producing silk is known as sericulture and involves raising silkworms and harvesting the cocoons that are made from this natural fiber. The result of extracting these fibers is the ability to create stunning fabrics with unique properties that set them apart from other materials.

The Characteristics of Silk

You can distinguish silk by its shimmering appearance and its soft, smooth texture. The soft natural fibers that make up silk are what make it comfortable to wear. However, its delicate nature means it is susceptible to excess moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. These factors can compromise the integrity of silk clothing fibers, leading to discoloration, shrinkage, or even permanent damage. With that said, it is important to remember that silk requires careful care techniques.

Examples of Items Made from Silk

There are many items made from these delicate fibers including (but most certainly not limited to):

• Silk Pillowcases and sheets
• Silk Scarves and Silk ties
• Clothing such as a dress or blouse
• Silk Pajamas and nightcaps/bonnets
• At one point parachutes were made from silk, however, they are now more commonly made of nylon.

All of these items listed above, maybe except for the parachutes, require special attention when washing. Next, let’s dive into the best techniques to use when washing and drying your silk items, along with additional care tips.

How to Wash Silk: Hand Washing vs. Machine Washing

Hand Washing Silk

A key piece of advice for washing your silk garments is to always opt for a handwashing method. Washing silk by hand is far gentler than machine washing. It also gives you more control over friction and water temperature, reducing the risk of damage.

Steps for Hand-Washing Silk: 

1. Fill a Sink or Tub: Begin the wash process by filling a basin, sink, or tub with cool water (not warm or hot!). Use a few drops of gentle liquid detergent, designed for delicate fabrics to wash away all dirt and grime.
2. Submerge: Gently place the silk garment in the water, allowing it to soak for about 3 to 5 minutes. This will allow the soap an opportunity to work its way deep into the fabric.
3. Gently Swish: Gently swish the fabric through the water. Avoid agitating the fabric too much, as this can lead to stretching or tearing.
4. Use Clean Water: After washing, carefully lift the garment from the rinse water and rinse with fresh water to remove any soap residue.

Machine Washing Silk

When using a washing machine instead of handwashing, it’s important to know how to protect delicate fibers. One way to do this is by placing the silk item in a mesh bag to shield it from rough agitation. In addition, follow the steps below.

Steps for Machine Washing:

1. Check the Fabric Care Label: Before you clean silk in a machine washing, check your care label to determine if the designer recommends a washing method. Ignoring these guidelines can lead to irreversible damage.
2. Use Cold or Lukewarm Water: Set your machine to a cold-water, gentle cycle. Hot water can damage silk fibers and cause shrinkage. Even better if you have a silk setting option on your machine.
3. Add Gentle Detergent: Use a detergent specifically designed for delicate items. Avoid chlorine bleach and non-gentle fabric softeners, which can harm silk.

How to Dry Silk

Avoiding the Dryer

One rule: NEVER put silk in the dryer! Even a low heat setting can damage the proteins that make up these fibers. This irreversible damage can lead to shrinkage and create a weakened state. Instead of sticking it into the dryer, it is best to use no heat techniques to dry your silk fabrics.

The Best Way to Dry Silk

To dry silk correctly, gently use a pressing cloth or dry towel to press out excess water. Once you have wrung out as much water as possible, lay the garment flat on a drying rack in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. This method prevents distortion that can occur if silk is hung to dry where sunlight could potentially damage it.

Don’t Fold it Until it is Fully Dry

It’s important to wait until your silk is completely dry before folding or storing it away. This ensures there is no excess moisture left over, which can be a breeding ground for mildew growth. Mildew growth can cause irreversible damage and unpleasant odors, so it is necessary to avoid its growth. With that said, be sure to hang instead of fold your silk items as they dry and wait until they are fully dry to store away.

Special Care Tips for Silk: Wearing, Storing, and Stain Removal

Tips for Wearing Silk

Avoiding direct sunlight is important when wearing silk as it can cause the fabric color to fade over time. You should also avoid the use of body lotions or perfumes which can leave stains on these delicate fabrics. If you wish to pair these fragrance products with your outfit, apply them and allow them to fully dry before putting on your silk garments.

Storing Silk

Proper storage is essential for maintaining the quality of silk garments. Store silk items in a cool, dry place, ideally in breathable garment bags or cotton pillowcases to protect them from dust and light. Remember that you can hang silk clothing on a padded hanger to maintain its shape and prevent wrinkles. For silk scarves and pillowcases, consider folding them neatly and storing them in a drawer or a breathable bag.

Removing Stains from Silk

If a silk garment becomes stained, act quickly to address the issue. You can use the following 4 easy steps to help remove a stain from your silk fabrics:

1. Start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth to absorb any excess liquid. By absorbing the excess liquid, you can prevent the stain from further expanding.
2. Use a small amount of gentle laundry detergent and cold water or a 1:1 mixture of cold and white vinegar to break up the stain. Use gentle circular motions to rub in these cleaners. Be sure not to rub too intensely as you can damage the fabrics.
3. After washing, use cold water to rinse your fabric thoroughly. Remember to never use hot water on your silk items. Heat can cause shrinkage and damage the natural fibers, weakening your garments.
4. If the stain persists, consider seeking professional help to avoid damaging the silk. These professionals can help remove stains and clean delicate fabrics effectively with their expertise and specialized cleaners.

Why Trusting a Dry Cleaner is a Smart Option

Sometimes DIY solutions and at-home methods aren’t enough to get out a stain or fully clean your delicate fabrics. In some situations, trusting a dry cleaner is the smartest way to safely cleanse your silk fabrics.

When to Choose Dry Cleaning

Some silk garments or delicate items you may want to send over to a dry cleaner are pieces like silk jackets or items with intricate embellishments as they can be fragile. You might also consider using a professional cleaning service if your silk products are especially valuable for expensive or high maintenance. Professional cleaning can provide peace of mind, especially if you’re unsure how to handle a particular piece.

How CD One Price Cleaners Can Help

CD One Price Cleaners specializes in the care of silk fabrics and other delicate materials. Their expert team is trained to handle silk with the utmost care, ensuring that your garments receive professional treatment. Their processes are designed to maintain the quality of your silk items, allowing you to enjoy them for years to come.

Why Choose CD One Price Cleaners?

CD One Price Cleaners offers fast turnaround times on all dry cleanings and gentle, yet effective stain removal. Our team of professionals makes it convenient for you to keep everything from silk scarves to silk pillowcases looking fresh and brand new.

For professional care, consider CD One Price Cleaners. Visit today for convenient and quality service, ensuring your silk maintains its quality and beauty. Your silk deserves the best—trust CD One Price Cleaners for expert care!